We’re continuing our discussion of digital marketing strategy and why many marketers should look at their business with fresh eyes. In this post, we will briefly review two illustrations, then look into how Web 2.0 might affect your future marketing decisions.
(Note: Web 2.0 is often called the participatory Web, a place where blogs, social networking sites and media sharing sites have transformed the world of marketing.)
Traditional Sales Funnel - Push Strategy
In the Traditional Sales Funnel the marketer targets a “universe” of people through demographic and psychological profiling and sends out branded messages in conventional advertising campaigns, public relations, direct response, sales promotion, trade shows and other tactics. In simple terms this is known as a Push Strategy. The marketer is pushing his message through to a targeted population, hoping to inform, persuade, remind and influence their purchasing behavior.
As you’ll note in the illustration, nestled nicely under the target universe is funnel which represents the collective efforts of the company’s sales department. Essentially, the marketer is looking to generate “precipitation” from their advertising in the form of sales leads, retail traffic, bounce back cards and other prospect behavior. The company seeks to control the funnel as their sales people work to convert their prospects into customers.

Internet Sales Funnel - Pull Strategy
Now in contrast to this, let’s take a look at an Internet Sales Funnel, which is considerably different from the traditional one. Here the entire world sits atop the World Wide Web. Although there is a certain amount of Reach and Frequency based advertising in this model,* the primary focus is different than conventional advertising.
By virtue of the sheer mass of Internet activity, for business, education, shopping, and entertainment, etc., a natural funneling takes place based on the stuff people are doing online. This funneling phenomenon occurs every minute of each day. Someone searches for a digital camera, or advice on photography, or photographic supplies, or a professional photographer. Each user finding appropriate sites and information without any third party controlling of their quest for information.
The marketer doesn’t control this funnel. Instead of pushing a message through to a targeted online audience, the marketer engages a Pull Through Strategy to capture a share of traffic from people who are looking for their service or product in real time on the Web. Translation: every day people are looking for you. They have begun their shopping online. They’re already funneled into millions of discrete points of interest. Your task is to pull your fair share of this traffic by being in the right online place at the right time with a profitable click through rate.
How To Be Found Online?

How to be Found Online?
That’s the big question for most online marketers. Here’s a short list of the most often used techniques:
- Online advertising: includes display ads or sponsored listings on websites & search engines. Basically you are exchanging dollars for traffic, based on Cost Per Thousand (CPM) impressions or Pay Per Click (PPC).
- Content marketing: through blogs, social media, wikis, media sharing, email newsletters, webinars, etc. You are investing your time and resources in building great content and optimizing your web presence, so it becomes much easier to attract more visitors and traffic. Technically speaking, organic results from search engines is free.
- Traditional marketing activities such as advertising, direct mail and public relations.
Spending money to generate traffic from online advertising is done in two distinct ways: A) through a somewhat traditional model of reach and frequency exposure** from banner ads; or, B) through sponsored listings sold as Pay Per Click (PPC) advertisements.
The second method of online discovery is through Content Marketing. Here we open the world of Web 2.0 and start thinking about blogs, social media, wikis, media sharing sites, email newsletters and webinars. Essentially, we’re seeking to engage in spirited Search Engine Optimization (SEO) practices by creating a site, blog, wiki or social networking that results in higher organic search rankings, or viral marketing exposure. Link building, online conversations and social bookmarking are continuous efforts which the marketer might choose for this strategy.
Our third method, Traditional Marketing, won’t be covered in this series—except as it may help us make a particular point or reference. The thrust of our effort is focused on Web 2.0, content marketing and social media.
Outside The Box Thinking Can Help
Most users engaged in serious online advertising or content marketing are surprised at the amount of time they need to develop effective keyword phrases. Using the Google Adwords Keyword Generator can help you create hundreds of keyword phrases. But don’t let the software do your thinking for you. Instead, take the time to consider your customers. Stand back from them, think of them as people (don’t pigeon hole them) and ask what they might type into a search query if they wanted to find your product or services. Doing this forces you to relate to them more personally. For many companies this is truly outside the box, because it makes them engage the psychology of their customers.
Stay tuned. There’s more to come on innovative thinking.
Best wishes…
Greg Johnson
P.S. Next up, Part III, Outside The Box Marketing On Web 2.0, shall introduce our Online Marketing Awareness Map which we think will be helpful to marketers who are looking for a useful reference for making strategic decisions in online marketing. * Banner advertising, and other IAB standardized ad units sold on a CPM basis, excepted. ** Contextual and behavioral advertising excepted (for the time being).





Iwas previously familiar with social media. actually its still a powerful method and that is why facebook is at the top position on alexa rank. i have increase the limit of my knowledge from this post. carry on.
Mark, I’m still working my way though to the appropriate balance in discussing social media, blogging, and why a small business owner or manager should start thinking more creatively, etc. Thanks for your comment. gj
Interesting discussion on this new age of the internet with participatory marketing (Web 2.0) and social net working for small businesses who need to better understand this new approach to marketing their business.
Looking forward to learning more at your presentation to the Crystal Lake Chamber of Commerce on Feb 10.
Thanks Scott. Good to know you’ll be there. I’m planning to lay out the next post, Part III on thinking outside the box, etc. I hope you’ll continue to add some of your thoughts and comments. G